If you can’t fathom how Twitter can help your company, read on.

When a student opened fire on the Virginia Tech campus in 2007, the school had no systematic way to alert those in harm’s way. In the days that followed, organizations nationwide began asking, “Does my organization have the ability, in a few minutes, in the event of a crisis, to notify everyone involved?” What if fire, an earthquake, an explosion, or a hurricane rendered our email and phone systems useless? How would people receive information critical to their lives?

Today organizations are considering how to systematically use micromessaging, an emerging communications channel, made possible by Twitter and tools like it, to connect with the people they care about most. It allows organizations to reach people’s desktops, laptops, and devices already in pockets and purses without any dependency on local email servers or a phone tree.

In a few compact sentences, these utilities can quickly and effectively convey text or image messages across an extended enterprise, a decentralized workforce, a dispersed campus, a community of practice, a small group of friends, or just one person who needs to know.

Also referred to as microblogging, microsharing tools prove enterprise software need not be boring and difficult. It can be easy, engaging, portable, and rewarding.

With the unveiling of enterprise-focused Twitter cousins such as Yammer, Socialtext Signals, Socialcast, and Present.ly, managers can now bring microsharing capabilities in-house with the security of working behind the firewall to protect confidential information and the potential for explicit links back into enterprise-strength systems.

Enterprise microsharing can help address the dueling dilemmas organizations face — needing to move knowledge where people need it now as they work through business processes, while relieving worries and fears information is leaking out of the organization too easily.

Although some execs ban these tools and consumer counterparts widely available today, doing so leaves their organizations out of an important loop encompassing customers, partner networks and, even, families. Human Resources Executive has featured these tools on their front page several times in the last few year and technology market consultancy Gartner added microsharing to its list of technologies that will transform business over the next two to five years.

Twitter, a public microsharing network used by many early adopters, has become an integral part of my own professional practice and personal brain-building. I use it to connect, share, and discover information far beyond any other network. I’ve grown to realize the field might better be thought of as micro-learning where the conduit is tiny and the lessons spread are vast. Across an enterprise — be it around the globe or down the hall — the learning potential is endless, while the opportunities to connect to knowledge are exploding in number and variety.

I use it in a way similar to how I touch base with my friends and family, briefly and frequently, and I now extend that level of care to involve my coworkers and business partners. I can find someone to review an article as effortlessly as I can offer personal experience to a colleague on how to select a webinar platform or which organizations have successfully launched their own brand Wikipedia. This is all akin to the magic of open-source software, created through public grassroots collaboration.

Whether I’m working remotely or onsite, I find microsharing (micro-learning?) mediates a conversation where what we’re learning is not merely exchanged. Knowledge is extended, transformed, reshaped, and built on as we actually create new trains of thought.

See if any of these other benefits would prove valuable to your extended organization and your developing communications plans.

Individualized Updates

The meeting in the Wintergreen room moved to Culpepper… The sandwich cart won’t be downstairs today… The supplier has only two mini-laptops left… Reviews are due on Friday… A colleague can’t make the pitch in the morning so I’m on… Email is sent… Directions are scribbled on paper affixed to a door… A high priority phone message is left… I wade through fourteen screens. Ugh. Everyday stuff.

More common than occasional safety announcement, companies have operational updates that need to reach people at certain times to coordinate the dance that is an organization. There’s information each participant in an organizational ecosystem needs to learn to successfully help that enterprise succeed. This information can be broadcast to those needing a reminder about the speaker in the auditorium (until it becomes habit that’s the place to be Friday afternoons), narrowcast to groups like those whose meeting locale has changed or directed to individuals who have paperwork being processed.

Although most messages are generated by people (for instance someone from HR, accounting, at the front desk or in legal), some can be automated to inform people at critical times. An order processing system can kick out events and exceptions. A benefits system can signal coverage changes and enrollment deadlines. A learning management system can prompt it’s time for a certification renewal or a newly available online course. Microsharing systems offer unified access for information relevant to each of us, one at a time and all at the same time.

Yet that’s still only half of the story for organizational communication. I can follow news about my meetings, my paperwork or my provisions and I can also — here’s where it gets exciting — (at my own peril) select to be blissfully ignorant. We are far more attentive when we can actively choose to pay attention to what matters to us, and we feel the most empowered when we can select to organize our lives in ways that don’t overwhelm us and actually create value. Microsharing can be:

Me-centered. When individuals, rather than senders or suppliers, choose who to and how to trail interesting people, groups or even favorite key words, it heralds the beginning of a Network of Me. As needs and interests change over time, messaging systems let us adjust our inputs and conversations quickly. The network becomes a distributed relevancy mechanism to reach me wherever I am and on my own terms.

Free-market. Offer me information that matters to me, and I’ll follow what you have to say. Spit out junk, and I will stop the flow of information to the device in my hand or the screen in front of me. Instead, I’ll relegate it to the more cumbersome systems, available in the background, and look at them only when I have extra time.

Borderless options. There is a nothing to stop an organization from also publishing (or even just syndicating their micro bursts) to the intranet, communications wiki, personal dashboards, or even an electronic ticker tape running through the lobby.

Nestled between the big blocks called work, microsharing enables a people-focused value network and truly modern supply chain. Everyday stuff.

Collective Intelligence

A teammate goes to a conference and promises to share highlights in real-time… Anyone know the source of this stat I heard on my way into work?… I want to include customer stories in a whitepaper I’m writing… Is there a way the spreadsheet template can provide mean rather than average?… I’m new around here and wonder if anyone could use my expertise… My stuff and your stuff, together.

Too frequently organizational knowledge-sharing mirrors the news-cycle society around us, in which we share the highs and lows, ignoring the ordinary stuff in the middle. It’s in that middle ground people make sense of the work done around them, understand how we can play a part to help fulfill the vision, and know where we can turn to find the help we need. It’s the middle stuff that’s truly interesting and helps us connect with one another.

One message I saw said, “You all make me feel like I’m always surrounded by the most brilliant people on earth.” Another said, “I can get an answer to practically any question within minutes!” When we were beside one another as we did the work, we conveyed the information flow with every breath. Now to get smarter, we must connect intentionally.

Although receiving news from the enterprise meme-stream helps us work within the systems around us, learning with and from the people around us (physically or virtually in our space) increases organizational value.

Information we glean from one another exhibits bird-like flocking behavior, joining with other information that adds more value to it, creating clusters of concepts with the capacity to become something stronger than we can come up with alone.

Effortless-discovery. Learning often entails asking people how to do things. The trouble is, no matter our age, we customarily ask the person closest to us rather than someone known to have the right answer. Microsharing helps us reach the right people without even requiring us to know who they are. You can also enlist help en masse by asking large groups of people to focus on the same issue for a short burst of time to quickly bring about a creative solution.

Far-reaching collaboration. Most microsharing services require only an Internet connection so your colleagues and stakeholders in Australia, Ireland, Russia, Mexico and North Carolina can communicate, cooperate, and share information at the same time. Adding business partners, investors and customers in the learning mix no longer requires complex planning.

Culture-trickle. By identifying a few key influencers, new hires can follow ephemeral information and vetted practices can be shared easily and in real-time with little burden on a designated guide. A directory of personable resident experts, followed through microsharing with one click, makes targeted communication more efficient. Because these tools record exchanges, other people can watch how a concept, plan or project evolves.

In conjunction with individuals’ personal stream of reflections and observations, possibly with a link to a source for additional detail, the intelligence we gather and share becomes transparent and available to everyone. Organization power. My stuff and your stuff, together.

Social Seaming

Liz in benefits rocks… I need more sleep… This project is going to change the world… Extra sandwiches in Culpepper (not everyone showed for the meeting)… Who borrowed my stapler?… My kid’s sick, heading home, ping me there. Stuff in between.

How we feel influences our productivity in both subtle and obvious ways. Something fills the moments between doing our work and reading all the lame emails preventing us from reading messages that matter. It contributes to us feeling on target or out of sorts. If those empty “thanks” and “lights on in the parking lot” notes moved to a microsharing system, one where we could choose to follow based on the quality of posts or the interest we had in what someone said, we’d probably free up enough time to contribute to the flow, too, and get back to feel on.

These slender messages are interstitial; they lie in and fill the seams of organizations. The threads help us collectively construct understanding, foster new connections and grow existing bonds, making for more agile perspectives, tighter teams, and resilient morale.

Detail intimacy. As organizations and society-at-large dismantle boundaries between personal and work life, they enrich corporate cultures as well as foster greater productivity and loyalty from people who have long-dreaded leaving their private life in the parking lot as they walked through the door. Microsharing, the technological equivalent of water-cooler chat, offer us clues into those around us, leading us to help one another because we know and trust one another. It’s in the little learning moments where we’re reminded Jeff isn’t only a guy in product development, but a parent with a daughter about the same age as my son. Clients frequently tell me they have learned more about their coworkers and customers from their micro-messages and social media profiles than they have from working together for years.

Social serendipity. From technical information to breaking news, from what my friends are thinking about to what I need to be looking at and thinking about. These tools work similarly to how we converse while passing one another in the hallway, representing a live ecosystem that shifts from moment to moment, where it’s easier, faster and more effective for us to brain dump as events happen in a live and ongoing environment.

Life-stream immediacy. If you’re thinking, “…but my people have real work to do,” ask yourself this question: In the two minutes they have between a phone call and a report, would it be better for them to be sharing what they learned on the call or asking for insight for the report, rather than doodling, making a shopping list, or checking on their fantasy football spread? People need down time, change of pace time, rhythm of the day time, and for those of us who have discovered a gold mine in their micro-messages, we’ve been able to stay on task and gain a little peace. In-between.

Organizations are human creations and they change as people change. They adapt to serve social needs. Real-world knowledge sharing is social, business, and technical all rolled into one. An enterprise is an ecosystem of various parts all working together, even when they don’t know exactly how, and offering a simply way to reach the parts that doesn’t hamper the work getting on already can help us make great change. Micro-blogging is the capillary system.

Poet Nikki Giovanni said at the memorial service for those at Virginia Tech, “[we] embrace our own and reach out with open heart and hand to those who offer their hearts and minds. We are strong and brave and innocent and unafraid. We are better than we think, and not quite what we want to be.”

Originally published on Fast Company’s Learn At All Levels by Marcia Conner.

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Where to Begin

by Marcia Conner on August 17, 2010

in change,learning

One type of work I do with organizations on their road to more collaborative and social relationship-oriented cultures is to surface their organizing principles. These are the core beliefs, assumptions, and values that guides their behaviors and decisions. These are the bedrock rules that keep them on course.

While a few organizations have thought about their principles before we begin this work together, most have never considered what’s behind or underneath their policies and practices. To help guide them beyond their current thinking, I take them (at least for a few minutes), outside their walls to the natural world to some of the organizing principles of the most enduring ecosystems: earth.

From A Simpler Way (Wheatley and Kellner-Rogers), consider how some of these principles might change the way you think about your organization or the work you are focused on each day.

Everything is in a constant process of discovery and creating. Everything is changing all the time: individuals, systems, environments, the rules, the processes of evolutions. Even change changes. Every organism reinterprets the rules, creates exceptions for itself, creates new rules.

Life uses messes to get well-ordered solutions. Life doesn’t seem to share our desires for efficiency or neatness. It uses redundancy, fuzziness, dense webs of relationships, unending trials and errors to find what works.

Life is intent on finding what works, not what’s “right.” It is the ability to keep finding solutions that is important; any one solution is temporary. There are no permanently right answers. The capacity to keep changing, to find what works now, is what keeps any organism alive.

Life creates more possibilities as it engages with opportunities. There are no “windows of opportunity,” narrow openings in the fabric of space-time that soon disappear forever. Possibilities beget more possibilities; they are infinite.

Life is attracted to order. It experiments until it discovers how to form a system that can support diverse members. Individuals search out a wide range of possible relationships to discover whether they can organize into life-sustaining system. These explorations continue until a system is discovered. The system then provides stability for its members, so that individuals are less buffeted by change.

Life organizes around identity. Every living thing acts to develop and preserve itself. Identity is the filter that every organism or system uses to make sense of the world. New information, new relationships, changing environments–all are interpreted through a sense of self. This tendency toward self-creation is so strong that it creates a seeming paradox. An organism will change to maintain its identity.

Everything participates in the creation and evolution of its neighbors. There are no unaffected outsiders. No one system dictates conditions to another. All participate together in creating the conditions of their interdependence.

Nature encoureges wild self-expression as long as it doesn’t threaten the survival of the organism. The world supports incredible levels of diversity, playful additions to one’s physical appearance, unique excursions into color and flair. There is no ideal design for anything, just interesting combinations that arise as a living thing explores its space and possibilities.

The question becomes, then, where to begin.

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Shoot

The mere mention of a test makes hearts race and palms sweat. Err, umm, I have someplace else to be… More than any other, the word test draws gut-level memories of difficult times in school-like settings when we felt unprepared or manipulated to learn something that didn’t seem very important—and then have someone else evaluate us on what they believed we should know.

Magnify that by the 2,500, the average number of quizzes students face before they are 18 years old, another 100 or so tests in college, and it might seem surprising I’d even consider writing about the topic here.

Testing has my attention right now because colleagues are preparing to send their children off to school and clients are digging into performance review season, asking me if there’s a better way. Then Alfie Kohn put a match to the woodpile in a New York Times piece on the problems with national standards. Although it’s focused on school testing, he makes points directly related to the problems with corporate people measures. For example, “…uniformity isn’t the same thing as excellence; high standards don’t require common standards.” It really is no wonder everyone (even those who do well on them) hate performance reviews. Could there be, as Robby Slaughter asked, a fair and useful system for passing judgments on a one-dimensional view on the past?

Perhaps grouping together tests and performance reviews here seems like too big of a leap for you. At least consider that they are both rigid systems used to assess dynamic knowledge. They can enforce control, but they rarely create environments ripe for creativity.

Is there something to salvage? Absolutely. Performance reviews can be petrified practices we hold up as relics of the 1.0 world, ones that can only become more useful and illustrative as we make them  timely and engaging.

Testing, too, can offer value. Rather than consider it something that is done to you, look at your capacity to periodically check in and test yourself: for starters on what you know and what you’re learning in order to keep sharp.

If you want to find out how well you know something, try this simple test.

  1. Do I know enough so that I can think about it? Do I grasp the subject, the basic language associated with it, and some of the related issues?
  2. Do I know enough to talk about it? Can I name some examples and similar ideas?
  3. Do I know enough to teach it? Can I explain the important characteristics to someone else?
  4. Do I know enough so that I can debate the issues? Can I work though the subject if I’m challenged on certain points?

Discover your level of understanding by periodically asking yourself:

  • What do I know?
  • How do I know it?
  • Which am I unsure about?
  • What can I do to get a more complete understanding?
  • Where can I learn more?
  • What can I do to strengthen and challenge what I think I understand?

Then you might want to expand this testing—this sort of performance review—to ask if you’re fulfilling your promises and if not, what’s needed to get on track. Has your situation changed or your commitment to it? Do you now have information you didn’t have before and is it time to revisit and reset direction?

Look at testing and reviewing as an automatic part of the learning process, not one more sheep dip you’re doomed to swim in. Use it as a useful way to listen and make adjustments, gauge your progress, and achieve something that’s not uniform, rather uniquely yours.

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Diamonds & Roses
Trust your heart, and trust your story.
(Neil Gaiman, Instructions, Harper 2010)

The day I came home from camp, August 2nd, the summer between 3rd and 4th grades, my 5-year-old brother swam the length of our neighbor­hood swimming pool, climbed into my mother’s arms, and died. This sudden and unexpected tragic event changed all of our lives forever. He died of a rare heart disease no one knew he had before.

That fall, my 4th-grade teacher, sensing my impatience with school­work, suggested that I learn to think like a teacher instead of a student. Before she taught each lesson, she showed me the techniques and strate­gies she would use with our class. With warm words and creative coun­sel, she instilled in me a love of learning.

If an eagle gives you a feather, keep it safe.

You might expect me to say next that this also infused me with an appreci­ation for schooling. It did not. At 9 years old I gained an eerie insight that my individual needs were different from those of my classmates. My discomfort grew as I realized that I wasn’t the only different one. Classmates also had exceptional experiences.

Our teacher delivered the same message, in the same way, at the same time to every student, expecting the same result. We needed more than cookie-cutter instructional methods and the curriculum she was required to teach. We needed an acknowledgment that we were individuals. We needed opportunity to listen and learn from one another. We needed physical, mental, and emotional space to create a new way to be.

Instead of feeling inspired to become a teacher, at age 9 I became suspicious of anything or anyone that didn’t honor people’s dif­ferences and make space for them to create something only they together could.

Hearts can be well-hidden, and you betray them with your tongue.

Years later I can appreciate what my 4th-grade teacher offered because she helped me develop a cause, a drive, and a viewpoint.

Since that time, I’ve thought about, tried out, and learned from learning nearly every day. My goal has been both to learn more and to help other people become the curious, wide-eyed learners they once were. It is in that place, it is from that vantage point, where we can see what needs to be seen and do what we are meant to do.

Remember your name. Do not lose hope—what you seek will be found.

I write books. I give talks. I advise amazing organizations. And I discover again and again that together we have the power to take back our natural capacity to learn and realize our unending capacity to create new practices together.

It is our differences, our experiences, and our perspectives—when we share them and reflect on them, and act on them—that provide us an opportunity to be more than any one teacher (leader), any one classroom (workplace), or any one environment (community) can provide. Rather than get caught up in activities that ignore our differences and our opportunities to be better together because of those differences, let’s tell our stories, be our full selves, and lean into our potential.

When you reach the little house, the place your journey started, you will recognize it, although it will seem much smaller than you remember.

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One of my favorite quotes, capturing why it’s important for us to live mindfully.

Carefully watch your thoughts, for they become your words.
Manage and watch your words, for they will become your actions.
Consider and judge your actions, for they have become your habits.
Acknowledge and watch your habits, for they shall become your values.
Understand and embrace your values, for they become your destiny.

—Mahatma Gandhi

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Interested in a little creative jumpstart? This video provides the extraordinary history of British science, with commentary from Britain’s greatest living scientists: Stephen Hawking, Richard Dawkins and James Dyson. Britain may only be a small island, but people there are far from small-minded. Over the last 500 years, the way they live has been steadily transformed by the inventions of British scientists, and their landmark discoveries have revealed the astonishing beauty of the universe. Inspiring for people all over the world.

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Mutual Adjustments as Sharing Arrangements

Harlan Cleveland (1918-2008) had more insight decades ago into how to work in the distributed social world than most leaders have today. In this early draft of a chapter we wrote together for Creating a Learning Culture (Cambridge, 2004), he answered a key question. If all organizations are—slowly or rapidly—becoming [uncentralized] systems, how will anything [...]

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More or Less

Day after day, year after year, I’ve strived to always do more. In school when I was assigned a paper on an “ism” I wrote it on “Moreism.” My first book was titled, Learn More Now. I’ve not aspired for more goods, rather more experiences. As to why, I have more theories than time. My [...]

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Pesto Chango

Think Enterprise 2.0 is worlds away from a good pesto. Think again.

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Twitterbursts: It’s Not About The Tools; It’s All About The Tools

Humans have conveyed short messages, rife with meaning, for over thirty thousand years. Smoke signals have traversed the airways. Expressive quips filled Seinfeld’s show. At all stages and ages, we burst forward. Up, dada. Look at my train. No, no, no. Keys please. Outta here. How cool is that? I do. Be back before dinner. [...]

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